INDUSTRY INSIGHTS

Vedic vs Western Astrology API: Technical Comparison

Sidereal vs tropical zodiac. Nakshatras vs aspects. Which system should your API support?

January 7, 2026 - 16 min read

The Fundamental Difference: Zodiac Systems

The core technical difference between Vedic and Western astrology is the zodiac system used for calculations.

Vedic (Sidereal)

  • Reference: Fixed stars
  • Ayanamsa: ~24 degrees (Lahiri)
  • Origin: India, 5000+ years
  • Moon sign: Primary importance
  • Nakshatras: 27 lunar mansions
  • Dasha: Planetary periods

Western (Tropical)

  • Reference: Vernal equinox
  • Ayanamsa: 0 degrees
  • Origin: Greece/Rome, 2000 years
  • Sun sign: Primary importance
  • Aspects: Planetary angles
  • Transits: Current positions

The Ayanamsa Gap

Due to Earth's axial precession, the tropical and sidereal zodiacs have drifted apart by approximately 24 degrees. This means:

Example: Born April 10

  • Western: Sun in Aries (20 degrees)
  • Vedic: Sun in Pisces (26 degrees - after 24 degree ayanamsa correction)

Same birth date, different zodiac signs!

API Implementation Differences

Vedic API Endpoints

  • /v2/astrology/birth-chart - Rashi chart with sidereal positions
  • /v2/astrology/navamsa - D9 divisional chart
  • /v2/astrology/dasha - Vimshottari periods
  • /v2/astrology/nakshatra - Moon's lunar mansion
  • /v2/astrology/kundli-match - 36 Gunas compatibility
  • /v2/astrology/panchang - Hindu calendar elements
  • /v2/astrology/doshas/* - Mangal, Kaal Sarp detection

Western API Endpoints

  • /v2/western/natal-chart - Tropical positions
  • /v2/western/aspects - Planetary aspects
  • /v2/western/transits - Current planetary transits
  • /v2/western/synastry - Relationship compatibility
  • /v2/western/composite - Combined relationship chart
  • /v2/western/progressions - Secondary progressions
  • /v2/western/solar-return - Birthday chart

Feature Comparison

Feature Vedic Western
Birth ChartYesYes
Divisional Charts (D1-D60)Yes (16+)No
Nakshatras (27)YesNo
Dasha PeriodsYesNo
Planetary AspectsLimitedDetailed
ProgressionsNoYes
Panchang/CalendarYesNo
Muhurta/ElectionalYesLimited
Compatibility/Matching36 GunasSynastry

Market Considerations

When to Use Vedic

  • - Indian market (800M+ believers)
  • - Matrimonial platforms
  • - Hindu calendar apps
  • - Traditional astrology apps
  • - Southeast Asian markets

When to Use Western

  • - US/European markets
  • - Sun sign horoscope apps
  • - Dating apps (compatibility)
  • - Wellness/lifestyle apps
  • - Media/content publishers

Supporting Both Systems

Modern astrology APIs should support both systems. Vedika API provides:

  • 45 Vedic endpoints: Complete jyotish calculations (Swiss Ephemeris)
  • 15 Western endpoints: Tropical calculations (Swiss Ephemeris)
  • Auto-detection: AI detects zodiac system from user's question
  • Dual responses: Show both sidereal and tropical positions

Technical Implementation

Vedic (Sidereal) Flag:

SEFLG_SIDEREAL | SEFLG_LAHIRI // Swiss Ephemeris flag

Western (Tropical) Flag:

// No sidereal flag - uses tropical by default

Support Both Zodiac Systems

Vedika API provides 45 Vedic and 15 Western endpoints. One integration, global market coverage.

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